TOP 10 MISTAKES RABBIT OWNERS MAKE

Owning a rabbit is one of the most rewarding experiences I’ve ever had, but it wasn’t always smooth sailing. When I first brought home my rabbit, I’ll admit I made a lot of mistakes—most of which I didn’t even realize were mistakes until much later. Rabbits, as adorable as they are, are incredibly complex creatures.

They have unique needs, preferences, and quirks, and understanding them takes time and patience. Unfortunately, many first-time rabbit owners (myself included) make common mistakes that can affect their rabbit’s health and happiness.

In this article, I’ll walk you through the top ten mistakes rabbit owners make, so you can avoid learning the hard way like I did.

1. Not Understanding a Rabbit’s Needs

When I got my first rabbit, I had no idea just how much care they required. I had assumed they were low-maintenance pets—similar to hamsters or guinea pigs. Boy, was I wrong. Rabbits are intelligent, social animals that need a lot of mental stimulation and exercise.

For example, I initially thought I could keep my rabbit in a small cage most of the day and let them out occasionally. It wasn’t until I noticed my rabbit becoming lethargic and even a bit destructive that I realized something was wrong. Rabbits need plenty of space to hop around, explore, and play. If I could go back, I’d set up a large, rabbit-proofed area from day one instead of relying on that tiny cage.

2. Feeding the Wrong Diet

I’ll admit it: I thought carrots were a rabbit’s main food. Cartoons really had me fooled! For the first few weeks, I was feeding my rabbit carrots, lettuce, and the occasional handful of pellets. I didn’t even think to include hay—now I know that it’s the absolute foundation of a rabbit’s diet.

Looking back, I noticed my rabbit’s poops were small and irregular, and their appetite wasn’t great. It wasn’t until I did more research that I learned about the importance of hay for their digestion and teeth health. I immediately swapped out the carrots for unlimited hay, and within days, my rabbit was healthier and more energetic.

3. Skipping Regular Vet Visits

One of the biggest mistakes I made early on was assuming my rabbit didn’t need regular vet checkups. After all, they seemed perfectly fine! However, rabbits are experts at hiding illnesses, and by the time you notice something’s wrong, it might be too late.

I remember one day noticing my rabbit wasn’t eating or pooping much. At first, I brushed it off, thinking it was just a phase. But by the next day, I was rushing them to an emergency vet. It turned out they had GI stasis, a potentially fatal condition. That experience taught me to schedule regular checkups with a rabbit-savvy vet and to never ignore changes in behavior.

4. Using the Wrong Litter or Litter Box Setup

Another mistake I made was assuming any old litter would do. I used clumping cat litter at first, not realizing that it could be dangerous if ingested. Rabbits are curious creatures and tend to nibble on everything—including their litter.

Eventually, I switched to a paper-based litter and invested in a larger litter box. I also learned to place hay near the litter box, as rabbits like to munch while they do their business. This small adjustment made a huge difference in keeping both my rabbit and their environment clean and safe.

5. Neglecting to Bunny-Proof the House

I’ll never forget the first time I let my rabbit roam freely around the house. Within minutes, they had chewed through a lamp cord! I panicked, and thankfully, they were okay, but it was a wake-up call.

Rabbits have a natural instinct to chew, and anything within reach is fair game. Over time, I learned to cover wires, block off unsafe areas, and provide plenty of chew toys to redirect their attention. Bunny-proofing may seem tedious at first, but it’s absolutely essential if you want to keep both your rabbit and your belongings safe.

6. Handling Rabbits Incorrectly

I used to think rabbits liked being picked up and cuddled, but I quickly learned that most don’t. Early on, I made the mistake of scooping up my rabbit without supporting their hind legs, which stressed them out and made them kick. Once, I nearly dropped them because of it!

Rabbits are prey animals, so being lifted off the ground can feel terrifying for them. Now, I let my rabbit come to me on their own terms, and I only pick them up when absolutely necessary—always supporting their body properly.

7. Not Spaying or Neutering

I hesitated to spay my rabbit at first, thinking it was unnecessary since I didn’t have another rabbit. However, I soon realized that spaying and neutering isn’t just about preventing babies—it’s crucial for their health.

Female rabbits, in particular, have a high risk of uterine cancer if left unspayed. After learning this, I scheduled the procedure, and the change in my rabbit’s behavior was incredible. They became calmer, less territorial, and much happier overall.

8. Ignoring Their Social Needs

Rabbits are incredibly social animals, but I didn’t realize just how much they crave companionship. For a long time, I kept my rabbit alone, thinking they’d be fine as long as I gave them attention. But as much as I tried, I couldn’t be there 24/7.

Eventually, I adopted a second rabbit, and the difference was night and day. Watching them groom each other and play together melted my heart. If I had known earlier, I would have introduced a companion much sooner.

9. Failing to Recognize Signs of Illness

Rabbits are subtle when they’re unwell, and I learned this the hard way. One evening, I noticed my rabbit sitting in a hunched position, but I assumed they were just tired. By the next morning, they still hadn’t eaten or pooped, and I rushed them to the vet.

It turned out they had GI stasis, which can quickly become fatal if untreated. That experience taught me to watch for warning signs like reduced appetite, changes in behavior, or unusual poops—and to act quickly when something seems off.

10. Assuming Rabbits Are “Starter Pets”

When I first got a rabbit, I thought they’d be easy to care for. I quickly learned that rabbits are anything but “starter pets.” They require as much time, attention, and care as a dog or cat, if not more.

Over the years, I’ve come to appreciate how rewarding it is to care for such intelligent and loving animals, but it’s definitely a commitment. Rabbits thrive when their owners are well-informed, patient, and prepared to meet their unique needs.

FAQ: MISTAKES RABBIT OWNERS MAKE

1. Why is it important to understand a rabbit’s needs?

Rabbits are not low-maintenance pets—they require mental stimulation, exercise, and a carefully planned environment. Rabbits thrive in a safe, rabbit-proofed space where they can freely hop, explore, and interact. Keeping a rabbit confined to a small cage can lead to stress, boredom, and even health issues like obesity. If you’re new to rabbits, research their behaviors and needs thoroughly before adopting one to ensure you can provide a suitable environment.

2. What’s the biggest mistake rabbit owners make with their rabbit’s diet?

One of the most common errors is neglecting the importance of hay. Rabbits need unlimited hay to keep their digestive system running smoothly and to wear down their constantly growing teeth. Another frequent mistake is overfeeding pellets or sugary treats, which can lead to obesity and digestive problems. Always prioritize hay, supplement with a variety of leafy greens, and limit pellets and treats to small portions.

3. How often should a rabbit visit the vet?

Rabbits should have an annual check-up with a rabbit-savvy vet to ensure they are healthy and to catch potential health problems early. Many rabbit owners mistakenly assume their pets don’t need regular vet visits, but rabbits are prone to conditions like dental issues, GI stasis, and uterine cancer (in unspayed females). If you notice signs of illness—such as a lack of appetite, lethargy, or changes in poop size—seek immediate veterinary care.

4. What is the proper way to set up a rabbit’s litter box?

The wrong litter or setup can discourage a rabbit from using their litter box or harm their health. Use a large, shallow litter box filled with rabbit-safe, paper-based litter (avoid clumping cat litter, as it can be ingested and cause blockages). Placing hay in or near the litter box encourages use, as rabbits often eat and poop at the same time. Clean the litter box daily to keep it odor-free and hygienic.

5. How do I properly bunny-proof my home?

Rabbits are natural chewers and love to explore, so bunny-proofing is essential. Start by covering all exposed wires with protective cord covers or hiding them out of reach. Use baby gates or barriers to block off unsafe areas, such as the kitchen or areas with toxic plants. Provide plenty of rabbit-safe chew toys to discourage destructive chewing on furniture or baseboards. Inspect your space at your rabbit’s eye level to identify and secure potential hazards.

6. What’s the right way to handle a rabbit?

Improper handling can stress or even injure a rabbit. Always support their hind legs when picking them up to prevent kicking, which could hurt them or cause you to drop them. Avoid grabbing rabbits by the scruff of their necks, as this can cause unnecessary fear. If your rabbit resists being picked up, it’s better to sit on the floor and let them come to you, building trust over time.

7. Should I spay or neuter my rabbit, even if I don’t plan to breed them?

Yes! Spaying and neutering are critical for a rabbit’s health and behavior. Female rabbits have a high risk of developing uterine cancer if left unspayed, while unneutered males often exhibit aggressive or territorial behavior, such as spraying urine. Additionally, sterilized rabbits are calmer, easier to litter-train, and less likely to engage in destructive behaviors. It’s a win-win for both you and your rabbit.

8. Do rabbits get lonely, and do they need a companion?

Rabbits are highly social animals and often do better with a bonded companion of the opposite sex (both should be spayed/neutered). A bonded pair can groom, play, and keep each other company, especially when you’re not home. However, bonding rabbits can be a complex process requiring patience, as rabbits may initially be territorial or aggressive toward each other. If you can’t adopt a second rabbit, make sure to spend plenty of time interacting with your rabbit to fulfill their social needs.

9. What are the early signs of illness in rabbits, and what should I do if I notice them?

Rabbits are prey animals, so they hide signs of illness to avoid appearing vulnerable. Watch for subtle changes in behavior, such as reduced appetite, smaller or fewer poops, lethargy, or sitting in a hunched position. If you notice any of these signs, contact a rabbit-savvy vet immediately, as conditions like GI stasis can escalate quickly. Regularly check your rabbit’s teeth, nails, and fur for any abnormalities as part of a preventative care routine.

10. Why are rabbits often misunderstood as “starter pets”?

Many people assume rabbits are low-maintenance pets that require minimal effort, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Rabbits need a large living space, a carefully managed diet, regular veterinary care, and daily mental and physical stimulation. Misunderstanding their needs often leads to neglect or rehoming. If you’re considering a rabbit as a pet, take time to research and prepare—rabbits are a 10+ year commitment and deserve the same level of care as a dog or cat.

Additional Tips for Rabbit Owners

• Be Patient: Rabbits may take time to trust you, so don’t rush interactions.

• Learn Rabbit Body Language: This helps you understand when they’re happy, scared, or unwell.

• Provide Enrichment: Toys, tunnels, and interactive playtime can prevent boredom.

• Educate Yourself: Rabbit care is an ongoing learning process, so join online forums or follow rabbit care experts.

By avoiding the mistakes highlighted in the article and following this FAQ, you’ll be well on your way to providing your rabbit with a happy, healthy, and fulfilling life.

Looking back, I made so many of these mistakes as a first-time rabbit owner, but each one taught me something valuable. Rabbits may be delicate creatures, but with the right care and attention, they can bring so much joy to your life. By avoiding these common pitfalls, you’ll set yourself up for a happier, healthier relationship with your furry friend. Trust me, it’s worth every effort!